Many people get papillomas on the body. Not a single person is insured against the onset of the disease.
Unpleasant and sometimes even painful formations can occur in anyone, regardless of gender and age.
Therefore, many people are interested in the question: "What causes papillomas? " Both men and women are equally susceptible to the development of pathology. The papilloma virus is very sneaky.
Once it has entered the body, it remains there forever.
A person can be a carrier of the virus and not even suspect it, because the symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately.
The worst thing is that it can infect other people. The symptoms of HPV only appear after the virus is activated, which is due to certain factors. The first and main manifestation of the disease is the formation of growths on the body (papillary processes attached to the skin with a small leg and having a pinkish or grayish color). Formations can form both on the mucous membranes and in the dermis (on the neck, eyelids, armpits, chest, as well as in intimate places - on the penis, lips).
Development reasons
Everyone should know what causes papillomas. Only knowing the main causes of the disease and the methods of infection can prevent the appearance of pathology. HPV after penetration into the body is in inactive mode. The incubation period is from several months to several years.
The duration of this period depends on many reasons: state of health, individual characteristics of the organism, as well as the state of the immune system. The root cause or what causes the appearance of papillomas on the body is HPV infection. Activation of the virus occurs under the influence of certain factors.
Accumulation can be caused by:
- weakening of the body's protective properties;
- genetic predisposition;
- promiscuous sex;
- refusal to use contraception;
- transferred infectious diseases;
- the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs;
- prolonged or inappropriate use of medications, in particular antibacterial agents;
- frequent stressful situations;
- avitaminosis;
- the presence of bad habits;
- ultraviolet radiation;
- failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene.
It should be understood that even a common cold can become a trigger for HPV activation. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve health and strengthen it.
Transfer Mechanism
The papilloma virus is widespread, infecting more than 70% of the world's population.
The virus can enter the body in several ways:
- Contact and home.Infection may even be due to temporary contact with the host's dermis. To do this, it is enough that there is a scratch or micro-crack on your skin. In addition, there is a high risk of contamination by household items in public places. You can get infected by visiting the pool or holding onto the bus rail. To prevent the penetration of HPV into the body, you need to follow the rules of personal hygiene: wash your hands with soap, walk in the pool with shoes.
- Sexually.This is the most common transmission method. To date, there is no way to help prevent infection. Even the use of a condom is ineffective, since the contact of the external mucous membranes of the intimate zone will occur in any case.
- Vertical path.Therefore, the children of mothers who carry the virus become infected. In the event that the mother has a neoplasm on the external genitalia, it is quite understandable for papillomas that can appear in a child. In this case, the infection occurs during the child's passage through the birth canal.
HPV is dangerous and insidious. When its first manifestations appear, papillomas, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. After making the diagnosis and establishing an accurate diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe the treatment. Do not hesitate to visit the doctor, especially if the neoplasms are hanging, often injured and rubbed with clothes.
It is important to understand that any injury in the growth or development of an inflammatory process is fraught with infections and the development of a purulent process, as well as the transformation of a benign formation into cancer. Not a single person is immune to infection. But doing everything possible to prevent infection is within everyone's reach. The main method of prevention is vaccination. If the infection has already occurred, the vaccine will not be effective.
Why do papillomas appear on the body of pregnant women and in the intimate areas of women
Papillomatosis in pregnant women is not uncommon. Pregnancy is not only a wonderful waiting period for the birth of a child, but also a real test for a woman. It is during this period that women can develop pathologies that they had not encountered before. One of these problems is the appearance in the dermis or mucous formations similar to warts: papillomas. Many women are interested in: "Why do papillomas appear on the body during pregnancy? "
The formation of neoplasms is usually determined by:
- decreased immunity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- the presence of chronic pathologies;
- rapid weight gain;
- rubbing the dermis against the growth.
When papillomas appear on the body, make an appointment with a doctor. If the growths are small, painless, and not injured, pathological therapy is postponed for later. It is carried out after childbirth or at the end of the lactation period. In the event that the size and number of formations increase rapidly, or are exposed to frequent friction and damage, therapy is carried out immediately.
Papillomas in the female genital area
The appearance of papillomas in the dermis causes a lot of discomfort to women. These formations are unsightly in appearance, are often damaged, and can develop into a malignant tumor. The formations in the intimate area are of special interest. The main reason for the appearance of papillomas on the genitals is HPV infection.
Infection can occur through sexual intercourse with a papillomavirus carrier, infection during pregnancy or childbirth, sharing personal hygiene items, towels, washcloths, cosmetics. If the papillomas are in an intimate place, you should consult a doctor.
Treatment of the ailment must be prompt and appropriate. It is important to know not only why papillomas appear on the body, but also what the failure of therapy is fraught with. Ignoring the disease is fraught with disastrous consequences: severe damage to accumulation, infection, and even degeneration into cancer.
Why papillomas form in men and how to eliminate them in different ways
The causes of papillomas in men are the same as in women. The main cause of papillomas is HPV infection.
Virus activation and symptoms are caused by:
- the presence of addictions: frequent prolonged smoking and alcohol abuse;
- decrease in the body's protective properties;
- violation of metabolic processes;
- the presence of gastrointestinal pathologies;
- genital inflammation;
- frequent change of sexual partners, promiscuous sex life.
Another reason for the appearance of papillomas in representatives of the strong half of society is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. The formations in men can be localized on the skin, mucous membranes, genitals and scalp.
Regardless of the causes of the onset of the disease, therapy should be carried out immediately. You need to know not only why papillomas are formed, but also that such formations are not as harmless as it might seem at first glance. As long as the growth does not hurt, sting or damage, it is not dangerous. Damage to papillomas is fraught not only with the development of inflammation and infection, but also with transformation into a malignant tumor.
What happens if growth starts
It is not worth cutting or tearing the formation, wherever it is located. This is fraught with not only the degeneration of growth into cancer, but also the spread of metastases to other organs. If the formation disappeared on its own, you should immediately consult a doctor.
After cytological examination, the type of pathogen will be identified. If the formation is not oncogenic, the remaining tissue is removed. You can find out why the papilloma formed with a specialist. The doctor should deal with the therapy of the disease and only after all the necessary investigations have been carried out.
Removing formations
Pathological therapy must be comprehensive, including both conservative and surgical treatment.
To combat the virus, antiviral drugs are prescribed, and to eliminate growths, the following are prescribed:
- cryotherapy;
- treatment of radio waves;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser therapy.
Traditional medicine
It is not uncommon for people to use alternative medicine to remove growths. Medicinal plant medicines are good because they are completely composed of natural ingredients and help both to eliminate the formations and to strengthen the immune system. The most effective remedy in the fight against growths is celandine. It is recommended to lubricate the formation with freshly squeezed plant sap three times a day.
An infusion of kerosene and walnuts has proven itself. It is necessary to fill a third of a liter glass bottle with chopped green milk nuts. Next, you need to fill the raw material with refined kerosene and remove the tightly closed container in a cool place for three weeks.
It is necessary to treat the lesions with the filtered liquid twice a day. Dandelion tincture is also effective in fighting disease. Fill a 1/2 liter jar with fresh flowers. Next, raw materials need to be poured with cologne. The product should be infused in a cool dark place for a month. The filtered liquid is advised to process the growths four times a day.
Vaccination
Vaccination is the only way to prevent papillomas. The papillomavirus vaccine contains non-living HPV. This tool promotes the development of immunity to 4 main oncogenic strains of the virus. Routine vaccination is recommended to be done at the age of 11, and tour vaccination is done in three doses. To prevent infection, a person must know why papillomas form and what is the risk of refusing therapy.